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We joked about a bumper sticker with the phrase, "My Archetype's
Not Into It." and then both somberly agreed that a lot of people
wouldn't understand. But I promised her that would only last until
the end of this article. So just what is an archetype, and how does
it affect your life? And just what does Dr. Jean Shinoda Bolen mean
when she says that "the Alchemical Goddess archetype is scary to
patriarchal society". Or more importantly, how does the use of your
archetypes effect the future of this planet?
Carl Jung, a former student of Freud's, introduced the concept
of archetypes into psychology. He saw archetypes as patterns of
instinctual behavior that were contained in a collective unconscious.
Recurrent images, characters, myths and fairytales are all expressions
of archetypes . These patterns influence how we behave and interact
with others. Superman is an archetype. The Power Puff Girls are
archetypes. Nancy Drew is an archetype..you get the idea.
Jean Bolen cites her progression into Greek Goddess archetypes
as a blend of obstacles, era, and insight. She loved the way that
Jungian theory addressed other aspects of the human psyche that
Freudian's strictly sexual didn't. But, in the middle of the Women's
Movement of the 60's, Jung proved to not to be the perfect fit either.
So she created her own.
There is a wonderful quote in the beginning of Jean's book Goddesses
in Everywoman from Merlin Stone, author of When God Was A
Woman, that succinctly states; "We may find ourselves wondering
to what degree the suppression of women's rites has actually been
the suppression or woman's rights." As most evidence indicates,
25,000 years ago in human history, we worshipped women, or a woman,
were a matriarchal society, and loved our mother..Earth that is.
This is reflected in many ancient archaeological sites around the
world. Somewhere along the way, patriarchy became popular, and the
feminine deity was either married, coerced, or raped into becoming
a lower goddess on the worship ladder. BUT, she did live on! Albeit
in a different, or many different forms, but alive never the less!
She lived on in all the archetypal goddesses worshipped by the Greeks,
revered by the Romans, and heralded by humans in cultures all over
the world.
Some of the forms The Great Goddess took are the seven archetypes
outlined by Jean Shinoda Bolen, M.D. Jean felt that with the pantheon
of goddess archetypes "to name it (patterns of archetypes) and constellate
it around an image, then in naming it- it comes to the consciousness
more." Here are the seven goddess archetypes that she works with
in her book Goddesses in Everywoman.
The Virgin Goddesses
Each of these goddesses did not need another person to be whole
or completed in order to complete herself."
Artemis: Goddess of the hunt and the moon, personifies the
independent, achievement-oriented feminine spirit. "She's very much
the huntress, the woman who can aim her sights on a target and go
for it. She's also the archetype of the sister."
Athena: Goddess of wisdom and craft, represents the logical,
self-assured woman who is ruled by her head rather than her heart.
"She is the goddess who helps you be in the world..She was called
the goddess of wisdom, but a Greek kind of wisdom that has to do
with thinking and strategy. "
Hestia: goddess of the hearth, embodies the patient and
steady woman who finds comfort in solitude and exudes a sense of
intactness and wholeness. "She was not pictured by images..I think
of her as an image of the self, as the bringer of warmth and illumination
to the psyche."
The Vulnerable Goddesses
"Then I noticed that there were goddesses that were all about their
relationships. And patterns of women that were all about relationship.
In the mythology of the goddess, as in the spirit of the woman,
not only did she need someone to be complete, but she was also,
as a result of that, was victimized." -Jean Shinoda Bolen, M.D.
Demeter: goddess of grain and the mother archetype, represents
a woman's drive to provide physical and spiritual sustenance to
her children. " She was certainly victimized by the abduction of
her daughter, but also in several versions of the myth, was raped."
Hera: Goddess of marriage, stands for the woman who considers
her roles as a student, professional, or mother secondary to her
essential goal of finding a husband and being married. Hera, "will
feel complete if she has a mate. And if that mate is unfaithful,
then she really suffers. That's her victimization."
Persephone: Maiden and queen of the underworld, expresses
a woman's tendency toward compliancy, passivity, and a need to please
and be wanted by others. Abducted from her mother, Demeter.
The Alchemical Goddess
Aphrodite: goddess of love and beauty. "Love transforms
people. In her mythology as a goddess, she was never victimized.
She had lots of partners, and had children by most of them, and
she chose her own partners. But in a patriarchal society, this is
a very scary (archetype) to have because in women its considered
promiscuity if she seeks a sexual, erotic encounter outside of proper
engagement, marriage, etc. But it's an archetype that anyone who
puts creativity into work is. In an alchemical relationship, both
are changed in the process."
"What??!! I've got Goddesses growing in me? Where?" Good question.
If you were asking it, the answer would herald back to C.G. Jung
and the collective unconscious. Jean points out that to be human
is to have all of the archetypes available and all of the talents
human beings have, but will their own natural attributes for sports
or intellectual pursuits or music, or other things. Other people
could study it but don't have a natural gift for it. So if all the
archetypes are available to people, some will have a natural affinity
for certain ones, and you can almost see it in the cradle. So number
one, it's an inherent thing. And Number two, the family or culture
will either encourage or suppress the arising archetype."
I asked Jean why is it that Goddess archetypes always seem to
be in the prime of their life, never aging, and certainly never
dying. However, humans do all of those things, Botox be damned!
What's the deal with these goddesses and why isn't there a good
archetype for aging? That's when Jean explained to me what a "Juicy
Crone" is. (yep, you read that right.. J-U-I-C-Y C-R-O-N-E.)
"To be juicy is to have vitality for what you do. And because
patriarchy has been extraordinarily negative to older women, one
of my not so secret missions is to take the word "Crone" and have
it be an achievement, and honored expression. Never has their been
a generation before, post-menopausal, that lived through the women's
movement, and educated woman oftentimes, with friendships and resources
intact. As a Juicy Crone, the potential exists for us to change
the world we live in, to influence, to redefine, to reinvent, to
reappraise, to make a difference."
The thing about roles and archetypes is that they don't exist
in a vacuum, by themselves. All roles are also defined by their
relationships to other roles and archetypes. In a word: community.
In a community, there's the butcher, the baker and the candlestick
maker. But, there's also the mommy, the artist, the teachers, the
healers, the shamans and so many more. A community of women however,
is slightly different. Jean Shinoda Bolen points out that a community
of women usually contains people with sisterly archetypes, or archetypes
that give you an affinity for being together.
One of the most astounding women's communities that Jean talked
about was The Millionth Circle. With The Millionth Circle, Jean
wants to "bring through aspects of women to bring about change in
culture." Predicated on the notion that if enough people changed
their way of thinking, and therefore their behavior, then culture
would change. The Millionth Circle is a metaphoric number of women's
circles gathered around a spiritual center with the intent of truth
and the opportunity to tap into the collective's spiritual resources.
(More on this at www.themillionthcircle.org)
One of the results is nurturing one another past ourselves, past
our patriarchal, hierarchical, (wo)man vs. (wo)man attitude to a
competent, whole person given the opportunity to fully develop themselves,
connect with one another and change our culture.
WOW! Sign me up for one of those! Is that the future of the planet
or what? Basking the spiritual glow of one another's archetypes,
nurtured on the completed nature of wholeness, encouraging one another
past our archetypal deficiencies and into a realm of possibility,
vision, and partnership. Holy smokes! Where can I get that? All
archetypes have the affinity for relatedness to all other archetypes,
for completed community. All people, all archetypes have the ability
to imagine and intention growth and change within ourselves and
within our community. All circles of community, all circles of women
can be The Millionth Circle.
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