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We're just a group of pretty ordinary people. A couple of us are
teachers, several ministers, two farmers, one doctor, an accountant/massage
therapist, several retired, and several other full-time peace activists.
There are fifteen of us in this delegation to Iraq-eight men and
seven women ranging in ages from 25 to 76 coming from the United
States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands. As I write
this now at the end of our two-week stay, I'm recognizing a desire
to communicate my impression that really anyone could do this as
long as he/she is healthy and has the ability to get away from home
for a period of time.
Life goes on here in Iraq even though the threat of war is always
in the background of one's consciousness. Our lives as internationals
are actually very comfortable while we are here, in contrast to
the lives of the Iraqi people we meet who have been subject to dreadful
conditions created by the sanctions that have been in place for
more than a decade. Here, I attempt to tell the story of this delegation's
time in Iraq by bringing to life my personal experience.
The adventure began for me in mid-January when the Christian Peacemaker
Teams (CPT) office announced the dates for this particular delegation.
Besides the threat of war breaking out while we were here, all of
us from the US needed to accept the potential consequences of breaking
US law, but in all the years Voices in the Wilderness has been sending
delegations to Iraq only a few smallish fines (compared to the million
dollar threatened) have been administered. During the summer of
2002 CPT joined Voices in the Wilderness to create Iraq Peace Teams
(IPT) who maintains an office in a hotel in Baghdad that supports
CPT and other peace activists and delegations. I was part of the
fourth delegation CPT has sent since October, 2002. There are other
groups of American and international peace activists represented
here in Iraq as well, but one distinguishing feature of a CPT delegation
is the commitment to gather briefly for spiritual practice every
day.
The CPT office in Chicago provides an excellent structure of support
to the individual who decides to join a delegation. I filled out
an application and my references were checked. Then Claire Evans
(at the office) purchased the plane tickets, made visa arrangements
and sent a packet of information that included a list of things
to bring, background information about Iraq, information about CPT,
and reports from earlier delegations. Claire was also readily available
and more than willing to answer questions via phone. Because of
the threat of war being imminent, she suggested that we all communicate
our statement of intentions (our reasons for going to Iraq at this
time) to our loved ones. I stated that I came to Iraq to demonstrate
my strong belief that the lives of the Iraqi people are just as
sacred, precious and important as my own; to let the Iraqi people
know that not all Americans are represented by our president; to
carry the prayers and blessings of many people who may have liked
to but couldn't get away to do this themselves; to witness and report
real life stories of real life people to media back home; to face
fears and in so doing to transform to some extent the power that
fears have over me so that I can be more effective in my peace activism
or whatever other endeavor(s) I'm called to pursue; to inspire others
to take actions to stop the war in Iraq in their own ways; and through
all of this to contribute in a powerful way to the larger goal of
peace on earth.
I flew from San Francisco to London where at the gate for the flight
to Amman, Jordan I found several other delegates wearing their bright
red CPT hats. When we arrived in Jordan, we were fortunate that
two members of our delegation who had already had experience on
earlier delegations-Peggy and Cliff-were there to meet us at the
airport and show us around Amman. (Now from our delegation, there
will be three others also staying on in Baghdad with Peggy and Cliff
to provide a strong support team for future CPT delegations.) We
had to take a lay-over day in Amman while we waited for word from
Baghdad about our visas. That day we began getting to know each
other and visited our respective embassies to let them know that
we were on our way to Iraq and why we were going. Both the Canadian
and British embassies provided a warm reception and expressed concern
for the safety of their delegates. The official at the US embassy
gave a lengthy account of our government's position, but in our
conversation with him, he expressed his humanity and very mixed
feelings about the war in Iraq. That evening, we also met as a group
and following the CPT guidelines divided up roles and tasks that
we could each take on in order for the team to function efficiently.
Travel from Amman to Baghdad the next day took 15 hours all together.
We spent three and a half hours at the borders-leaving Jordan and
then entering Iraq. At the Iraqi border, we were welcomed into a
warm and comfortable reception area where we were offered tea. Apparently,
they didn't have enough tea glasses, so as one person finished hers/his,
the men who were serving us would quickly whisk the glass away,
wash it, refill it and bring it out on an elegant tray to serve
the next person. They chatted with us while our electronic equipment
was checked. Those who could speak English spoke fondly of their
country and the city of Baghdad.
Our first day in Baghdad may have been the most emotional day for
me. We visited the Amariya Shelter. This shelter is in a residential
neighborhood where it was meant to house women, children, and elderly
men providing safety from the horrors of war. During the Gulf War,
America dropped two bombs on it. The first bomb blew through the
two-meter thick reinforced ceiling and went on down to blow through
the floor which was the ceiling of the floor below. The second bomb
was a different type. It incinerated everything inside the shelter.
408 people died. Fourteen were saved because they were sleeping
close enough to the door that the force of the blast blew their
bodies out the door of the shelter. We could see the imprints of
people burned into the floor and walls. It was quite apparent that
this was not an accident. I wept when I thought about the horror
of what my country has done in my name and the thought that we may
be about to do it again and even worse is totally unfathomable to
me. Our guide who lives in the neighborhood said that as far as
she knew the Iraqi people will not go to any of the other 33 bomb
shelters that are in the city, because now they believe that it
will be safer to stay in their homes.
In the group meeting that evening, besides the decision making
that needed to take place, we named "what if" scenarios such as:
what if bombs start to fall while we are together here, what if
someone wants to leave before the rest of the group is set to leave,
what if someone is taken hostage? We also heard the distressing
news that Powell had made a very pro-war speech. I went to bed feeling
quite stirred up that night, to say the least.
I was part of a committee who met over breakfast to discuss our
disaster plan for responding to the "what if" stories we raised
above. Later that afternoon we had a first aid briefing presented
by a seasoned IPT delegate who is also a war veteran. These preparations
helped to ease my fears. I think they also gave all of us an experiential
glimpse at what it would be like to be an Iraqi living with the
threat of bombing hanging over us all the time. Yet one big difference
between the Iraqis and us is that we are here by choice. For them,
this is their life.
Life goes on for the Iraqi people. Streets are busy with crowds
of old worn out cars moving as quickly as they can while beeping
horns to let each other know where they are and an occasional donkey-drawn
cart. Shop-lined sidewalks are full of shoeshine boys and other
vendors, men hanging out and socializing, and people running errands.
When Iraqis pass us if they know why we're here (and sometimes even
when they don't), they put their hands over their hearts in expression
of appreciation. Children play football (soccer) in quiet residential
streets. Many women stay inside their homes keeping them spotless
and cooking meals for families and guests. During the weekly sacred
day that begins Thursday evening and goes through Friday, there
are many weddings each announced with a chorus of honking horns.
The threat of war is not so apparent in these activities. Yet when
we spend a little time talking to the people, we hear that the sanctions
are more dreadful than the threat of war-"killing us slowly." They
live one day to the next as our hotel receptionist said, "waiting,
just waiting. What else can you do?" The woman at the NGO called
CARE described the situation that when a mother is already struggling
to keep her family alive, it's too difficult to even think about
what she will do in the case of war.
The Iraqi dinar (unit of currency) has decreased in value so much
due to the sanctions (what was once worth $750, is now worth 12.5
cents) that many teachers, doctors, nurses, etc. have had to quit
their jobs. One woman who was visited by some of the delegation
used to be a teacher until her salary got as low as $5 a month.
She is now doing a day job that pays better than teaching as well
as painting pictures in the evenings and selling these for further
income. The woman at CARE spoke of another teacher she knew who
had no furniture in his house, wore second hand clothes that he
had bought on credit and still hasn't been able to pay off, and
had to take his oldest daughter out of school because he couldn't
buy her school clothes.
We've had opportunities to visit families in their homes here in
Baghdad, we spent a day with our government minder's farm family,
we've visited church people in their churches, and a doctor in his
hospital. In all of our encounters we have been welcomed into the
houses or offices of the people and treated with tea at the least
and full meals in some cases. The Iraqi people are loving, warm,
friendly and most generous with gracious hospitality. We spend a
few hours with one family and the woman of the house gives the women
in the group a big hug and kisses on both cheeks when we leave.
Cameren-the hotel clerk-made a special trip back to the hotel just
to say good-bye to us during his days off, because he knew we were
to be leaving the next morning. During this farewell conversation,
when someone asked if he had children, he said that he didn't have
a wife. He said, "All of the earth community is my family. You are
all my brothers and sisters."
Besides the glimpses of poverty we get every time we walk out on
the street and the poor quality of the water (we foreigners don't
drink water from the tap or eat raw veggies that have been washed
in it), it was the hospital visit that brought the results of the
sanctions most painfully into our awareness. The hospital was a
children's hospital in Mosul, which is a city within the no-fly
zone of the northern part of Iraq. This hospital was once known
for the quality of its facility and care. Young children now lay
suffering from serious illnesses that are effectively treatable
and were in Iraq before the imposition of the sanctions. Drugs of
choice are simply not available. Older treatments are sometimes
used, but they are less effective and have more adverse side effects.
Other changes are the loss of dialysis, the reduction in their ability
to give blood transfusions (there are plenty of people to give blood,
but no blood bags), and the serious shortage of nurses. We saw families
tending their children with anxiety and grief in their eyes. Children
were malnourished as well as not having the proper medications.
Some will die. Others will be released with lasting damage. The
one doctor who was there was excited to talk to Jane, who is a doctor
on our delegation. He was obviously distressed-knowing what is needed
to treat his patients, but being unable to do so. "What else can
we do but try our best," he said. "In the end, we must trust in
God."
Church visits were a significant part of this experience, especially
for some of the delegates. We exchanged prayers and songs of peace.
Also, Cor (one of our delegates) brought hundreds of personal letters
of support from churches in the Netherlands to give to church officials
here. We were saddened to witness the hopelessness of some of the
church leaders because they felt so helpless about not being able
to do anything to take care of their congregations. We were inspired
that Cardinal Etchegary, the pope's "right hand man" came from the
Vatican to give a mass at the cathedral here. Betty, who was present
at this mass said that it seemed that it seemed to her that it was
comforting to the Iraqi Catholics that this important leader was
willing to come to them here.
We visited two ancient historical sites that were under renovation
prior to 1991 when work ended due to the war and has not begun again
due to the sanctions. Old Ninevah was 6000 years old and Hattra
was built some 200 years before Christ. These treasures of ancient
cultural roots hold many mysteries and wonders. What will become
of them if there is a war?
During the second week of our stay in Baghdad, IPT planned daily
actions that were designed to bring media attention hoping to encourage
more people to get involved in the international protests that would
be taking place Feb. 15-16. We set up a tent and banners across
the street from the UN. We went out early each morning to greet
the inspectors when they headed out for their day's work. There
were media people there and interviews took place. We were blessed
on Wednesday morning by one inspector who came marching across the
street with a big "Thank you." He told us that our presence there
was really helpful to their morale. Then he quickly marched back
across the street. Later each day, we went to a public utility site-like
an electrical power plant and a water treatment plant-where we hung
banners that said: "BOMBING THIS SITE IS A WAR CRIME: Geneva Convention
Article 54." Many media people from all over the world (London,
China, Japan, Korea, France, Germany, etc.) showed up at these and
many more interviews took place.
Electrical power and water treatment plants are extremely important
to the infrastructure that supports the survival of the Iraqi people
and both have suffered greatly in their functioning due to the sanctions.
There are two six-million-dollar generators lying dormant at the
electric power plant we visited because the Iraqis have not been
able to get the software and other parts that are necessary to operate
them. Francis Du Bois at the United Nations Development Program
said that in 1990-1991, power plants generated 9000 megawatts of
electricity and now they are only able to produce 4000 megawatts.
The water system depends on electricity. The resulting poor water
quality leads to epidemics and disease, which often are not treatable
because of not enough drugs due to the sanctions.
The Muslim people were celebrating the Eid during this week when
we were participating in daily protest actions. For them, this is
a time to be feasting with their families. Yet, many of them (hotel
workers, drivers, minders, etc.) were still available to serve us
in their usual gracious way.
Remembering the story of Jonah when he passed through Ninevah and
the people of the city fasted in repentance for the way they'd been
living, many Iraqi Christians were fasting for three days this week.
Several members of our delegation chose to fast in solidarity with
the Iraqis and as repentance for our own complicity in violence
and for the violence committed by the United States.
We concluded the delegation with a dinner together and a closing
meeting for worship. We sang songs and told stories that inspired
all of us to move into action. The ten of us who are returning home
laid hands on the five who are staying and blessed them for their
commitment to staying here in solidarity with the Iraqi people.
Then the five did the same for the ten of us returning to our hometowns
with many important stories to bring to our people. I am leaving
with a renewed sense of possibility and the challenge, which I'd
like to pass on: What does it take to stop a war?
Postscript: Because massive anti-war demonstrations were planned
for Saturday, February 15 in cities around the world, we considered
what we might do to be in solidarity with these gatherings even
while traveling home. Seven of us held a silent prayer vigil in
a busy corridor of Heathrow Airport (London) while displaying a
large sign saying, "No War in Iraq". Several passers-by took photos,
one woman joined the vigil, and several others expressed thanks
or said, "Peace be with you." After the vigil, four of the delegation
members proceeded to a restaurant for lunch, at which time seven
police officers arrived to investigate a complaint that "there had
been a demonstration with a banner". The conversation was amiable,
although the officer in charge wanted to make sure the group knew
that displaying such offensive banners can be grounds for arrest.
One delegation member who was wearing a shirt that said, "War is
not the answer" inquired as to whether or not his shirt would cause
a similar response, and the police officer explained that, indeed,
the shirt would be considered offensive by many and that he could
be arrested if there was a complaint. After the police officers
left the restaurant, a woman approached from another table and said,
"Actually, I was quite thankful for what you were doing there. I
almost joined your group."
Christian Peacemaker Teams (CPT) is a violence-reduction
initiative of the Mennonites, Quakers, Church of the Brethren, other
Christians as well as non-Christians seeking to promote nonviolent
alternatives in places of conflict. The CPT delegation to Iraq includes
Matthew Bailey-Dick (Waterloo, ON), John Barber (Deerfield Beach,
FL), Mabel Brunk (Goshen, IN), Lynn Coultas (Havana, FL), Scott
Diehl (Burlington, VT), Peggy Gish (Athens, OH), Maureen Jack (Fife,
Scotland), Cor Keijzer (Leeuwarden, Netherlands), Cliff Kindy (North
Manchester, IN), Scott Kerr (Downers Grove, IL), Lisa Martens (Winnipeg,
MB), Bill Marx (Derby, NY), Jane Pritchard (Toronto, ON), Linda
Sartor (Santa Rosa, CA), Betty Scholten (Mt. Ranier, MD).
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